Georgia (Country)
Georgia has one of the most ancient cultures in Europe. Learn about Its capital Tbilisi, map, people, language, religion, flag, population &
Georgia (The Country In Europe)
Discover The Best Kept Secrets Of caucasus
Table of Contents
History of Georgia
Georgia was absorbed into the Russian Empire in the 19th century. Independent for three years (1918-1921) following the Russian revolution, it was forcibly incorporated into the USSR until the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. Russian troops remain garrisoned at four military bases and as peacekeepers in the separatist regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia (but are scheduled to withdraw from two of the bases by July 2001).
Ethnic separation in Abkhazia and South Ossetia, poor governance, and Russian military bases deny the government effective control over the entirety of the state's internationally recognized territory.
Despite a badly degraded transportation network - brought on by ethnic conflict, criminal activities, and fuel shortages - the country continues to move toward a market economy and greater integration with Western institutions.
Coat of Arm
Georgia was absorbed into the Russian Empire in the 19th century. Independent for three years (1918-1921) following the Russian revolution, it was forcibly incorporated into the USSR until the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. Russian troops remain garrisoned at four military bases and as peacekeepers in the separatist regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia (but are scheduled to withdraw from two of the bases by July 2001).
Ethnic separation in Abkhazia and South Ossetia, poor governance, and Russian military bases deny the government effective control over the entirety of the state’s internationally recognized territory.
Despite a badly degraded transportation network – brought on by ethnic conflict, criminal activities, and fuel shortages – the country continues to move toward a market economy and greater integration with Western institutions.
Georgian Flag
The Georgian national flag is a white rectangle, with a large red cross in its central portion touching all four sides of the flag. In the four corners there are four bolnur-katskhuri crosses (also referred as Georgian Crosses aside with Grapevine cross) of the same color as the large cross.
Georgia History : Enjoy this amazing video that briefly narartes the history of Georgia
Modern Era
Political system Georgia is a unitary semi-presidential republic, with a government elected through a representative democracy. The political system remains in the process of transition, with frequent adjustments to the balance of power between the President and Parliament. Note: External links will open in a new browser window. Official Sites of Georgia
Government of Georgia
Georgian is the most widely-spoken of the Kartvelian languages. It is the official language of Georgia and the native or primary language of 87.6% of its population. Its speakers today number approximately four million. Georgian is the most widely-spoken of the Kartvelian languages. It is the official language of Georgia and the native or primary language of 87.6% of its population. Its speakers today number approximately four million. Georgian is the most widely-spoken of the Kartvelian languages. It is the official language of Georgia and the native or primary language of 87.6% of its population. Its speakers today number approximately four million. Orthodox Christianity is the main religion in Georgia. The Georgian Orthodox Church is to this day recognized as the country's majority religion. In addition, there are Muslim, Russian Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Catholic, and Jewish communities. Orthodox Christianity is the main religion in Georgia. The Georgian Orthodox Church is to this day recognized as the country's majority religion. In addition, there are Muslim, Russian Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Catholic, and Jewish communities.
Georgian Law
The Constitution of Georgia is the supreme law of Georgia. It is a body of fundamental principles expressing the firm will of the citizens of Georgia to establish a democratic social order, economic freedom, a rule-of-law and a social state, to secure universally recognised human rights and freedoms, to enhance state independence and peaceful relations with other peoples, drawing inspiration from centuries-old traditions of statehood of the Georgian nation and the historical-legal legacy of the Constitution of Georgia of 1921. The constitution of Georgia was approved by the Parliament of Georgia on 24 August 1995 and entered into force on 17 October 1995. The Constitution replaced the Decree on State Power of November 1992 which had functioned as an interim basic law following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Foreign Affairs
Georgia has established relations with 185 countries and the Order of Malta. Georgia is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the OSCE. The European Union has identified Georgia as a prospective member, and Georgia has sought membership. Georgia applied for EU membership on 3 March 2022, and On 14 December 2023, Georgia was granted EU Candidate status by the European Council. EUCO granted candidate status to Georgia and that the council decided to open accession negotiations to Ukraine and Moldova too. Georgia is currently an EU candidate. The main goal of the foreign policy of Georgia is to reaffirm the sovereignty of the country, de-occupation and peaceful restoration of territorial integrity within the internationally recognized borders of Georgia, through reconciliation and confidence building of the population divided by the occupation lines, and by means of consolidation of support of the international community
Anthem of Georgia (Tavisupleba ).
The Georgian National Anthem is popularly referred to as “Tavisupleba” (“Freedom”). It was adopted as the Georgian national anthem in May 2004, along with a new national flag and coat of arms. “Tavisupleba” succeeded the old national anthem “Dideba”, which was in use by the Democratic Republic of Georgia from 1918 to 1921, and again by the newly independent (from the Soviet Union) Georgia from 1990 to 2004.
Coat of Arms
According to Annex No 3 of the Organic law of Georgia on state symbols of Georgia. "The state coat of arms is a heraldic shield, on the purple field of which is depicted an image of Saint George, a silver rider with a golden halo mounted on a silver horse, impaling a silver dragon with a silver lance, with a golden cross affixed to its shaft. The shield is crowned with an Iberian (Georgian) crown. The two shield bearer golden lions are standing on a base of a stylized grape vine ornament. The base is embellished with a silver-purple motto ribbon (obverse – silver, reverse – purple). On the silver field of the ribbon, with the Georgian Mkhedruli alphabet in black, the motto is written: United We Stand. Purple heraldic crosses are depicted on the ribbon, on the top and the bottom of the motto inscription"
Geography
First of all, Georgia is located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. First of all, Georgia is located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi
Capital of Georgia - Tbilisi
Tbilisi is the capital and largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Kura River with a population of around 1.2 million people. Tbilisi was founded in the fifth century AD by Vakhtang I of Iberia, when the capital of the Georgian kingdom was transferred there from Mtskheta, the city had a strategic position, controlling the route between western and eastern Transcaucasia. Since then Tbilisi has served as the capital of various Georgian kingdoms and republics. Tbilisi is also a modern, dynamic city. In the newer areas of the city, you will find universities, business centers, malls, entertainment complexes, restaurants, and nightclubs. While very much a city steeped in its rich history, Tbilisi is also a lively, dynamic place in which people gather to eat, drink, dance, and embrace the unique blend of history and 21st-century amenities that exists here.
Time Zone
Current time zone for Tbilisi, Georgia is GMT+4, whose offset is GMT+4. It currently does not observe Daylight Savings Time. Georgia Time (GET) is a time zone used in Georgia and it is uniform throughout the country. The IANA time zone database contains one zone for Georgia in the file zone.tab, which is named Asia/Tbilisi.
Climate
Georgia is, undeniably, one of the European countries with a friendly weather. Home to the black sea, many waterfall, game reserves, breath taking caucasus mountains, canyons, and forests. Nature: Georgia is, undeniably, one of the European countries with a friendly weather. Home to the black sea, many waterfall, game reserves, breath taking caucasus mountains, canyons, and forests. The climate in Georgia is almost moderate, but also offers a few muggy months with high humidity and high temperatures. Georgia is the kind of country where you can spend a memorable time in the spring, summer, fall, and winter. A beach holiday can be enjoyed in the warmer season with water temperatures of up to 24 degrees. The warmest and rainiest part of the country is Guria. The coldest is Samtskhe-Javakheti.
Disputed Territories
Since 2008, Russia has occupied two sovereign regions of Georgia, the Black Sea coastal region of Abkhazia and the central Georgian region of South Ossetia (Tskhinvali). They consist of the regions of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia and the former South Ossetian Autonomous Region of Soviet Georgia (currently divided between several non-autonomous administrative divisions of independent Georgia), whose status is a matter of international dispute.
Georgia Country Map
Map is showing Georgia, the south Caucasian country between Russia in north and Turkey, Armenia, and Azerbaijan in south, the country borders the Black Sea in west. Map shows Georgia and surrounding countries with international borders, region boundaries, the national capital Tbilisi, the autonomous regions Abkhazia and Adjara and the de facto independent area of South Ossetia. With an area of 69,700 km², the country compared is about the size of Ireland, or slightly smaller than the U.S. state of South Carolina.
Economy
Georgia's economy is supported by a relatively free and transparent atmosphere in the country. Agriculture and tourism is considered important economic sectors in Georgia's modern history, because of the country's climate and topography. The economy of Georgia is an emerging free market economy.
Georgia's Currency
The lari is the currency of Georgia. It is divided into 100 tetri. The name lari (Gel) is an old Georgian word denoting a hoard, property, while tetri is an old Georgian monetary term used in ancient Colchis from the 6th century BC.
Cost of Living
When compared to living costs of other European Countries, the cost of living in Georgia is quite low . Basic necessities such as housing, food , clothing, groceries are affordable
Standard of Living
The standard of living in Georgia has undergone a dramatic rise since its independence from Soviet Union. Standard of living is the level of income, comforts and services available, generally applied to a society or location, rather than to an individual.
Trade and Investment
Georgia is also increasingly recognized as a regional transportation hub that links Asia and Europe. Low labor costs contribute to the attractiveness of Georgia as a foreign investment destination. Georgia's free trade regimes provide easy access for companies to export goods produced in Georgia to foreign markets.
Education In Georgia
Education in Georgia is of high quality and according to European and international education standards. Georgia is a member of European Higher Education Area, the Lisbon Recognition Convention and Bologna Process, and therefore, the Georgian public education system (general, vocational, and higher) is fully compatible with international standards of education. The Ministry of Education of Georgia and the National Center for Education Quality Enhancement are the major governmental body responsible for education system and children's services in Georgia.
Educational Tourism In Georgia
Because of the advancements in the Georgian Education system, thousands of International students travel to study In Georgia every year. The diploma/degree certificates issued by universities in Georgia offering Bachelor's, Master's, Vocational and Doctorate (Ph.D). programs, are recognized by European countries and the USA. Over the year, there has been a surge in number of foreigners travelling to Georgia for studies and the Georgian Government has many education friendly policy too. "LTD Admission Office" is one of the most notable study abroad agencies in Georgia that help International students gain admission into universities in Georgia. The agency is authorized admission representative of most of the best Universities in Georgia and it has a contact Office in Tbilisi, Batumi and Kutaisi that facilitates registration process for foreign students into Georgian universities, gives sound guidance on visa/Immigration process and secure accommodation for foreigners in Georgia. For these reasons, most student apply to study in Georgia via Admission Office portal.
Exchange Programme (Internationalization of Education in Georgia
Many Students from European Union Countries travel take up Exchange programs in Georgian Universities – a testimony to the growth of the Education Sector in Georgia. For European Students interested in taking up Eramus+ exchange programmes in Georgia, the National Erasmus+ Office (NEO) Georgia is assisting the Commission, the EACEA (Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency) and local authorities concerned in the implementation of the Erasmus+ Programme.
Foreign students, researchers and lecturers can get Airport pickup services and find apartments to live in in Georgia through LTD Admission Office without stress.
TIME
The Universities are listed in alphabetic order NOT according to their International rankings
Hospitality
Georgia is very famous for its hospitality. In fact, according to Georgian poetry, hospitality is valued more than bravery, courage or skilful weapon handling. Georgian folklore idealizes a hospitable, generous host.
Why Studying In Georgia Is Getting Popular?
Exchange Programme (Internationalization of Education in Georgia
Many Students from European Union Countries travel to take up Exchange programs in Georgian Universities – a testimony to the growth of the Education Sector in Georgia. For European Students interested in taking up Eramus+ exchange programmes in Georgia, the National Erasmus+ Office (NEO) Georgia is assisting the Commission, the EACEA (Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency) and local authorities concerned in the implementation of the Erasmus+ Programme. Foreign students, researchers and lecturers can get Airport pickup services and find apartments to live in in Georgia through LTD Admission Office without stress.
Culture
Georgian culture is an exotic, mysterious and ancient culture stretching back for millennia. Elements of Anatolian, European, Persian, Arabian, Ottoman and Far Eastern cultures have influenced Georgia's own ethnic identity resulting in one of the most unique and hospitable cultures in the world.
Georgian Language
Georgian is the most widely-spoken of the Kartvelian languages. It is the official language of Georgia and the native or primary language of 87.6% of its population. Its speakers today number approximately four million. Georgian is the official language of Georgia. Georgian is a Kartvelian language spoken by Georgians and it is written in its own writing system, the Georgian script. However it is easy to find locals who speak Russian language (especially the older generation) and English language (among the younger generation).
Religion
Orthodox Christianity is the main religion in Georgia. The Georgian Orthodox Church is to this day recognized as the country's majority religion. In addition, there are Muslim, Russian Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Catholic, and Jewish communities.
Architecture
Georgian architecture is influenced by a number of architectural styles, including several each for castles, towers, fortifications, palaces and churches. The Upper Svaneti fortifications and the castle town of Shatili in Khevsureti are among the finest examples of medieval Georgian castles. The Georgian style is highly variable, but marked by symmetry and proportion based on the classical architecture of Greece and Rome, as revived in Renaissance architecture. Ornament is also normally in the classical tradition, but typically restrained, and sometimes almost completely absent on the exterior.
Hospitality
Among many good things, Georgia is a socially tolerant country. Georgians are predominantly Orthodox christians that have a hospitable culture. Georgians are welcoming to people of different religions, race, ethnicity and social status. This is why Georgia remains a top tourists destination and a favourite destination of International students. It's impossible to write every magical thing that exists in Georgia in a post. And something are better understood when they are experienced. So, come study in Georgia and gain lifetime experiences in this amazing country.
Food
The most obvious distinction in Georgian cuisine is found between cuisines of eastern and western Georgia. Georgia boasts a unique Eastern European cuisine and each region has its own speciality. A blend of Caucus and Persian traditions produces mouth-watering dishes which can be enjoyed throughout Georgia.
Wine
Georgia is the oldest wine-producing region in the world. Georgia is famous for its ancient traditions of wine production. Georgian wine had become famous in many parts of the world. Due to the many millennia of wine in Georgian history and its prominent economic role, the traditions of wine are considered entwined with and inseparable from the national identity. The most famous varieties of red wines are “Kindzmarauli”, “Saperavi”, “Hvanchkara”, “Mukuzani”, and among whites – “Tsinandali”, “Tvishi”.
Georgian Dance (Kartvelian dance)
Georgian Dance expresses the culture and history of Georgian people. Georgian men are virile and Georgian women are elegant, dressed in gorgeous, multi-coloured costumes.
Tourism
Rich Ancient Culture Do you know that Georgia has one of the most ancient cultures in Europe?. And geographically, it is where European and Asian cultures collide. Yes! the beautiful blend of very ancient cultures from Europe and Asia makes Georgia one of the top tourist destination globally. Georgia is popular for many things including The Five Cross Flag Georgian cuisine Traditional winemaking Georgia’s UNESCO world heritage sites. Dinosaur fossils Georgia
Georgia Country Visa
Depending on the purpose of your travel to Georgia, there are different categories of visas that will apply to the occasion. Whether you are planning to go on a visit, study or work and reside there permanently, you will have to apply for a different Georgian Visa, accordingly. A citizen of a foreign country who seeks to enter Georgia generally must first obtain a Georgian visa, which is placed in the traveler’s passport (a visa blank) or is issued electronically (electronic visa). Certain international travelers may be eligible to travel to Georgia without a visa if they meet the requirements for visa-free travel.The visa policy of Georgia became comparatively liberal, allowing citizens of 98 countries(table1) to enter, reside, work and study in Georgia without the necessity to obtain either visa or residence permit. In addition, Georgian Government approved the list of 50 countries(see other exemption) whose visa and/or residence permit holders may enter Georgia without a visa for an appropriate period and under appropriate conditions.
Nightlife
Most of the major cities in Georgia are alive at night. In capital of Georgia, Nightlife in Tbilisi is alive - especially if you are looking for bars there are lots of them in Tbilisi. Tbilisi in last several years has become the paradise for clubbers and partygoers. Drinks are very cheap here, choice of bars and pubs - unlimited, music and restaurants.
Public Holidays
Check out the list of these holidays from the Labour Code below and their meaning. January 1 and 2 – New Year holidays. January 7 – Christmas. January 19 – Epiphany (the Baptism of Jesus Christ). March 3 – Mother’s Day. March 8 – International Women’s Day. April 9 – Day of National Unity (the day of adopting the Act of Restoring Independence of Georgia and commemoration of people who died for the national integrity of Georgia). Easter holidays – Good Friday, Holy Saturday, Easter Sunday, Easter Monday. (These holidays coincide with different dates each year and, like other religious holidays, are celebrated in accordance with the old Julian calendar.) May 9 – Victory Day over Fascism. May 12 – Day of Georgia as the abode of the Holy Mother; Commemoration Day of St. Andrew the Apostle, Founder of the Apostolic Church of Georgia; Day of Hope. May 26 – Independence Day of Georgia. August 28 – Mariamoba – the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. October 14 – Mtskhetoba – also known as Svetitskhovloba, or the Robe of Jesus holiday. November 23 – St. George’s Day. ExpatHub Working Days a
Security in Georgia
Great People. Amazing Tours. Beautiful Tbilisi. Yes! Georgia is a safe country. Georgia ranks fifth (5th) among 125 countries in the 2018 Crime Index by Numbeo. Since 2015, Georgia has been among the top 7 country in the Crime Index Statistics. Following countries like: Qatar, Singapore, Taiwan, Austria, United Arab Emirates and Hong Kong.
Travel Blog
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Country Code
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Cities of Georgia
Georgia is administratively divided into 9 regions, 1 capital region, and 2 autonomous republics. Georgia is divided into 12 districts. Every district has its own government and usually unites a number of local authorities (except Adjara and Tbilisi districts) for coordination and communication purposes with the central government of Georgia through an official representative who serves as the district representative and is appointed by the prime minister. .
1. Tbilisi
2. Adjara (Batumi)
3. Guria (Ozurgeti )
4. Imereti (Kutaisi)
5. Kakheti Telavi
6. Kvemo Kartli Rustavi
7. Mtskheta-Mtianeti Mtskheta
8. Abkhazia (Sukhumi)
9. Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti Zugdidi
10. Samtskhe-Javakheti Akhaltsikhe
11. Shida Kartli Gori
12. Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti (Ambrolauri)
Transport
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Health
Here is something you must know about this country which is One of the most ancient european culture
Georgia Country Map
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Capital of Georgia - Tbilisi
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Time Zone
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Demography
According to National Statistics Office Of Georgia's report of 2021, the current population of Georgia is 3.728 Million based on projections of the latest United Nations data. The UN estimates the July 1, 2022 population at 3,968,738.
Population
According to National Statistics Office Of Georgia's report of 2021, the current population of Georgia is 3.728 Million based on projections of the latest United Nations data. The UN estimates the July 1, 2022 population at 3,968,738.
Capital of Georgia - Tbilisi
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Time Zone
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Climate
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Disputed Territories
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As always, our bonus fact comes from our community. So see the comment section to hear what expats living in Georgia and tourists who have visited Georgia are saying about this country. Feel free to join the conversation. Tell us some fun facts and experiences you have about Georgia that you think every tourist or International students desiring to visit Georgia should know about.
georgia map
Yes! Georgia is a Country. And No! Georgia is not part of Russia. Having spent more than a century as part of the Russian Empire, in 1918 Georgia regained independence and established the First Republic. In 1921 Georgia was invaded and occupied by Bolshevik Russia to form the Soviet Union in 1922.
Georgia is in Europe and has aspirations to be part of European Union. Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region, at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia.
About 19.5 per cent of Georgia’s population is under the absolute poverty line, shows the latest data of 2019 poverty indicators published by the National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). The share of the population under the absolute poverty line decreased by 0.6 per cent in 2019 compared to 2018.
Salome Zurabishvili is the current President of Georgia after winning 59.52% of the vote in the 2018 Georgian presidential election. Since February 2021, Irakli Gharibashvili has been the Prime Minister of Georgia.
It’s the birthplace of wine
Wine lovers rejoice! Georgian labels may not be lining your cellar, but the country is in fact considered the birthplace of wine. As far back as 8000 years ago, Georgians are said to have started producing wine, but in their own special way.
- Read about the different programs and Universities.
- Choose the university you want to Study in.
- Contact the University’s Admission Office.
- Contact National Centre for Educational Quality Enhancement.
- Apply for a Visa.
- Arrive In Georgia for studies.
- Secure your accommodation & Report to University.
Official Name:
Sak’art’velo
int’l name: Georgia
former: Republic of Georgia
former: Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.
ISO Country Code: ge
Actual Time: Sun-Apr-17 21:03
Local Time = UTC +3h
Daylight Saving Time (DST) March – October (UTC +4)
Country Calling Code: +995
Capital City: Tbilisi (pop 1 253 000)
Other Cities:
Batumi (Ajaria 137 100), Gori (70 000), Kutaisi (241 100), Rustavi (158 000), Sokhumi (Abkhazia)
Government:
Type: Republic.
Independence: 9 April, 1991, the Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia declared independence from the U.S.S.R.
Constitution: 17 October, 1995.
Geography:
Location: Southwestern Asia, South Caucasus, bordering the Black Sea, between Turkey and Russia.
Area: 69,700 km² (26,911 sq. mi.). 20% of the total territory is not under Georgian government control.
Terrain: Mostly rugged and mountainous.
Climate: Generally moderate; Mediterranean-like on Black Sea coast with cold winters in the mountains.
People:
Nationality: Noun and adjective–Georgian(s).
Population: 3,7 million
amazing things you didn't know about Georgia
Additional Information on Georgia
Country profiles and more
Amnesty International: Georgia
BBC Country Profile: Georgia
globalEDGE: Georgia profile
The Heritage Foundation: Georgia
Human Development Reports (HDR): Georgia
Human Rights Watch: Georgia
OEC: Georgia
Reporters sans frontières: Georgia
Wikipedia: Georgia
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